5 Simple Differences Between Data Analyst and Data Scientist

Opportunities for data-driven skills like machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data analytics are the most in-demand in the 21st century. In this article, you’re going to get an idea of the major differences between data analyst and data scientist. According to World Economic Forum, Data Scientist jobs are at one number in the list of most trending jobs across industries. As the dependency upon data is increasing in aspects of business growth, research, and economic boost, jobs in the data domain too seeing a boost.

Here are 7 High Paying Data Scientist Jobs in India which you might be interested in as a professional. In this article, we’re going to discuss the roles of Data Analyst & Data Scientist, and also the 5 differences between Data Analyst and Data Scientist.

What is the role of a Data Analyst?

As data analysts, professionals collect the data, analyze it, and identify the patterns that help them in making strategic decisions for business growth. The discipline of Data Analytics is focused on working with structured data and make statistical analyses to solve complex business problems. Data Analysts work with tools like Python, SQL, R, and Data Visualization software to create visual representations, such as charts and graphs to showcase what the data reveals.

Before these advanced tools came into the picture, a large part of data analytics was dependent on MS Excel since 1985. The data analysis tasks like mining of data, cleaning, organizing, and analyzing were performed manually until the data reached an insightful conclusion.

What does a Data Scientist do?

The tasks of a Data Scientist are more focused on interpreting the data, developing new tools, writing new algorithms using machine learning to extract the data that an organization needs in order to solve tangible business problems and make predictions about the future.

Unlike a Data analyst, a Data Scientist can work with both structured & unstructured data. A Data Scientist performs tasks like business automation, process automation and has a vast knowledge of data science, statistics, machine learning, advanced programming, big data, and SAAS.

For most companies, Data Scientist is not someone who only has mathematical & statistical skills but also has the skills of a hacker to solve problems in a most innovative manner. The role of a data scientist is generally considered as an advanced version of a data analyst.

According to Harvard Business Review, Data Scientist is the Sexiest job of The 21st Century. Read below to know more differences between data analyst and data scientist.

5 Differences Between Data Analyst and Data Scientist

If you’re still confused about it, we’ve listed out 5 major differences between data analyst and data scientist below:

1. Generally a data anlyst has been given the problems to solve by the organization, a data scientist is expected to formulate the problems by itself using algorithms and find the solution to those problems.
2. Data analysts require mathematical knowledge of foundational math and statistics, but data scientists require knowledge of advanced statistics & predivtive analysis.
3. While data analysts require basic knowledge of programming languages like Python, R, and SQL, a data scientist on the other way requires advanced knowledge of object-oriented programming.
4. A data analyst must be handy with tools like MS Excel, SAS, Business Intelligence software, but a data scientist must have knowledge of tools like Hadoop, Spark, MySQL, and Tensorflow.
5. A data anlyst must be familiar with data visualization tools and must have analytical thinking. On the other way, a data scientist must know data modelling techniques & machine learning algorithms.

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For more information about the differences between the two, watch this video. In the video, Alex The Analyst has explained some pinpoints which might help you understand the differences between data analyst and data scientist in a better way:

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